How to Grow Amazing Plants in Water Without Soil or Hydroponics

How to Grow Amazing Plants in Water Without Soil or Hydroponics

What are Plants That Can Grow in Water and Why You Should Try Them

Key Takeaways
– Plants that can grow in water are plants that can thrive in water without soil or a hydroponic system.
– Some of the most popular and easy-to-grow plants that can grow in water are basil, lucky bamboo, philodendron, coleus, and lettuce.
– Growing plants in water has many benefits, such as air purification, relaxation, decoration, food, and more.
– To grow plants in water, you need to choose the right type of water, container, and fertilizer for each plant.
– You also need to change the water regularly, prevent algae and mold, avoid root rot, and propagate or transplant the plants when needed.

Have you ever wondered if you can grow plants in water without soil or a hydroponic system? Well, the answer is yes, you can! There are many plants that can grow in water only, and they are surprisingly easy and fun to grow. In this article, we will show you how to grow amazing plants in water, and why you should try them.

Table of Contents

What are Plants That Can Grow in Water?

How to Grow Amazing Plants in Water Without Soil or Hydroponics

Plants that can grow in water are plants that can thrive in water without soil or a hydroponic system. They can grow from stem cuttings or from the base of a head of lettuce. They can regrow new leaves, roots, and even flowers in water. They can also survive in water for a long time, sometimes for years.

Some of the plants that can grow in water are herbs that you can use for cooking or aromatherapy, such as basil, mint, lavender, and rosemary. Some of them are houseplants that can purify the air or add some color to your home, such as lucky bamboo, philodendron, coleus, and ivy. Some of them are vegetables that you can eat, such as lettuce, celery, and bok choy. Some of them are flowers that you can enjoy, such as orchids, begonias, and geraniums.

There are many more plants that can grow in water, and you can experiment with different types of plants and see which ones thrive in water. All you need are some glass jars or vases, some tap water, and some water-soluble fertilizer. You can also add some activated charcoal to the bottom of the vessel to help keep the water clean and clear.

Why You Should Try Growing Plants in Water

Growing plants in water has many benefits, both for you and for the plants. Here are some of the reasons why you should try growing plants in water:

  • Air purification: Plants that grow in water can help purify the air by removing toxins, such as formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, from the environment. They can also increase the humidity and oxygen levels in the air, which can improve your health and comfort.
  • Relaxation: Plants that grow in water can help reduce stress and anxiety, as they create a soothing and calming atmosphere. They can also provide aromatherapy, as some of them have a fragrant smell, such as basil, lavender, and rosemary. They can also help you sleep better, as some of them have a relaxing effect, such as lavender and chamomile.
  • Decoration: Plants that grow in water can add some beauty and style to your home, as they come in various shapes, sizes, and colors. They can also be arranged in creative and beautiful ways, such as in mason jars, wine bottles, teapots, or terrariums. They can also be shaped into different forms, such as lucky bamboo, which can be twisted, curled, or braided.
  • Food: Plants that grow in water can provide you with a fresh and healthy source of food, as some of them are edible, such as lettuce, celery, and bok choy. You can harvest them and eat them, or use them for salads, soups, sandwiches, and more. They can also provide you with some vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can boost your immune system and metabolism.
  • Fun: Growing plants in water can be a fun and rewarding hobby, as you can watch them grow and change in water. You can also propagate them and share them with your friends and family, or transplant them to soil and enjoy them in your garden. You can also learn more about plants and their needs, and discover new and interesting varieties.

As you can see, growing plants in water has many benefits, and it is not difficult or expensive to do. In the next part of this article, we will show you how to grow plants in water, and what you need to know to make them thrive.

How to Choose and Care for Plants That Can Grow in Water

A photo of a group of different plants that can grow in water

In the first part of this article, we explained what plants that can grow in water are and why you should try them. In this part, we will show you how to choose and care for plants that can grow in water, and what you need to know to make them thrive.

How to Choose Plants That Can Grow in Water

There are many plants that can grow in water, but some of them are more suitable and easier to grow than others. Here are some of the most popular and easy-to-grow plants that can grow in water, and how to grow them:

  • Basil: Basil is a popular herb that can grow in water from a stem cutting. It has a fragrant smell and a sweet taste, and it can be used for making pesto, salads, soups, and more. To grow basil in water, you need to cut a stem that has at least four leaves and a node (the point where the leaves emerge from the stem). Remove the lower leaves and place the stem in a glass jar or vase with tap water. Make sure the node is submerged in water, but the leaves are not. Place the jar in a sunny spot, but avoid direct sunlight. Change the water every few days and add some water-soluble fertilizer once a month. You can harvest the leaves as they grow, or transplant the basil to soil when it has enough roots.
  • Lucky bamboo: Lucky bamboo is a type of dracaena that can grow in water for years. It is a symbol of good fortune and prosperity in many cultures, and it can be shaped into different forms, such as twists, curls, or braids. To grow lucky bamboo in water, you need to buy a stem or a bundle of stems from a nursery or a florist. Place the stem or the bundle in a glass jar or vase with distilled water or rainwater. Make sure the roots are covered with water, but the leaves are not. Place the jar in a bright spot, but avoid direct sunlight. Change the water every two weeks and add some water-soluble fertilizer once a month. You can shape the lucky bamboo by bending or tying the stems with wire or string, or leave them as they are.
  • Philodendron: Philodendron is a genus of tropical plants that can grow in water from a stem cutting. They have glossy green leaves that can vary in shape and size, and they can help purify the air by removing toxins. To grow philodendron in water, you need to cut a stem that has at least one leaf and a node. Remove the lower leaves and place the stem in a glass jar or vase with tap water. Make sure the node is submerged in water, but the leaf is not. Place the jar in a bright spot, but avoid direct sunlight. Change the water every week and add some water-soluble fertilizer once a month. You can transplant the philodendron to soil when it has enough roots, or leave it in water.
  • Coleus: Coleus is a colorful plant that can grow in water from a stem cutting. It has vibrant foliage that can range from green to purple, and it can brighten up any room with its patterns and shades. To grow coleus in water, you need to cut a stem that has at least two leaves and a node. Remove the lower leaves and place the stem in a glass jar or vase with tap water. Make sure the node is submerged in water, but the leaves are not. Place the jar in a bright spot, but avoid direct sunlight. Change the water every week and add some water-soluble fertilizer once a month. You can transplant the coleus to soil when it has enough roots, or leave it in water.
  • Lettuce: Lettuce is a leafy vegetable that can grow in water from the base of a head of lettuce. It can regrow new leaves that you can harvest and eat, and it can provide you with a fresh and healthy salad ingredient. To grow lettuce in water, you need to cut off the bottom of a head of lettuce and place it in a shallow bowl or dish with tap water. Make sure the base is covered with water, but the leaves are not. Place the bowl in a sunny spot, but avoid direct sunlight. Change the water every day and add some water-soluble fertilizer once a week. You can harvest the leaves as they grow, or transplant the lettuce to soil when it has enough roots, or leave it in water.

These are just some of the examples of plants that can grow in water. You can try other plants, such as mint, lavender, rosemary, celery, bok choy, begonia, geranium, orchid, and more. Just make sure to choose healthy and fresh stems or bases, and follow the same steps as above.

How to Choose Containers for Plants That Can Grow in Water

plants that can grow in water

One of the most important things to consider when growing plants in water is the type of container that you use. The container can affect the health and growth of the plants, as well as the appearance and style of your home. Here are some of the factors that you need to consider when choosing containers for plants that can grow in water:

  • Clarity: The clarity of the container refers to how transparent or opaque it is. A clear container allows you to see the roots and the water level of the plants, which can help you monitor their health and growth. A clear container also lets more light pass through, which can benefit the plants. However, a clear container can also promote algae and mold growth, which can harm the plants and make the water look dirty. To prevent this, you need to change the water regularly, add some activated charcoal, and avoid direct sunlight. An opaque container, on the other hand, prevents algae and mold growth, but it also blocks the light and the view of the roots and the water level. An opaque container can also create a more dramatic and mysterious effect, depending on the color and the shape of the container.
  • Shape: The shape of the container refers to how round or angular it is. A round container has a smooth and curved surface, which can create a more natural and organic look. A round container can also accommodate more water and more plants, as it has more space and volume. However, a round container can also be more unstable and prone to tipping over, especially if it is tall and narrow. A round container can also be more difficult to clean and maintain, as it has more curves and corners. An angular container, on the other hand, has a sharp and straight surface, which can create a more modern and geometric look. An angular container can also be more stable and easy to stack, especially if it is short and wide. An angular container can also be easier to clean and maintain, as it has fewer curves and corners.
  • Size: The size of the container refers to how big or small it is. The size of the container can affect the amount of water and the number of plants that you can grow in it. A big container can hold more water and more plants, which can make it more impressive and attractive. A big container can also provide more room and nutrients for the plants to grow and thrive. However, a big container can also be heavier and harder to move, especially if it is full of water and plants. A big container can also take up more space and require more maintenance, such as changing the water and adding the fertilizer. A small container, on the other hand, can hold less water and fewer plants, which can make it more subtle and delicate. A small container can also be lighter and easier to move, especially if it is empty or has few plants. A small container can also take up less space and require less maintenance, such as changing the water and adding the fertilizer.

Based on these factors, you can choose the best type of container for your plants that can grow in water. You can also mix and match different types of containers, such as clear and opaque, round and angular, big and small, to create a more diverse and interesting display. You can also use different types of materials, such as glass, ceramic, plastic, metal, wood, or even recycled items, such as mason jars, wine bottles, teapots, or terrariums, to create a more unique and creative look. Here are some examples of containers that you can use for growing plants in water:

TypeExampleDescription
Glass jarMason jarA glass jar with a metal lid that can be used for preserving food or growing plants in water. It is clear, round, and medium-sized, and it can create a rustic and cozy look.
Wine bottleWine bottleA glass bottle with a narrow neck and a wide base that can be used for storing wine or growing plants in water. It is clear, angular, and large-sized, and it can create a sophisticated and elegant look.
TeapotTeapotA ceramic or metal pot with a spout and a handle that can be used for brewing tea or growing plants in water. It is opaque, round, and small-sized, and it can create a whimsical and charming look.
TerrariumTerrariumA glass or plastic container with a lid that can be used for growing plants in water or soil. It is clear, angular, and medium-sized, and it can create a miniature and magical look.

These are just some of the examples of containers that you can use for growing plants in water. You can try other containers, such as vases, fish bowls, tumblers, or even light bulbs, and see which ones suit your plants and your style. Just make sure to choose containers that are clean, leak-proof, and non-toxic, and that have enough space and opening for the plants to grow and breathe.

How to Choose Fertilizers for Plants That Can Grow in Water

A photo of a bottle of water-soluble fertilizer and a spoon

Another important thing to consider when growing plants in water is the type of fertilizer that you use. Fertilizer is essential for plants that grow in water, as they do not get nutrients from the soil. Fertilizer can provide the plants with the necessary elements for their growth and health, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron. However, not all fertilizers are suitable for plants that grow in water, and some of them can be harmful or ineffective. Here are some of the factors that you need to consider when choosing fertilizers for plants that can grow in water:

  • Water-solubility: The water-solubility of the fertilizer refers to how easily it dissolves in water. A water-soluble fertilizer is a fertilizer that dissolves completely in water, and it can be absorbed by the plants quickly and efficiently. A water-soluble fertilizer is ideal for plants that grow in water, as it can provide them with a constant and balanced supply of nutrients. However, a water-soluble fertilizer can also be washed away or diluted by the water, and it can also cause salt buildup or nutrient burn if used too much or too often. To prevent this, you need to change the water regularly, and use the fertilizer sparingly and according to the instructions. A water-insoluble fertilizer, on the other hand, is a fertilizer that does not dissolve in water, and it can be released slowly and gradually over time. A water-insoluble fertilizer is not suitable for plants that grow in water, as it can clog the roots and the container, and it can also create a foul smell and a cloudy appearance. To avoid this, you need to avoid using water-insoluble fertilizers for plants that grow in water, and use water-soluble fertilizers instead.
  • Form: The form of the fertilizer refers to how solid or liquid it is. A solid fertilizer is a fertilizer that comes in granules, pellets, or crystals, and it can be mixed with water or applied directly to the container. A solid fertilizer can be more convenient and economical, as it can last longer and be stored easily. However, a solid fertilizer can also be harder to measure and dissolve, and it can also create clumps or residues in the water or the container. To prevent this, you need to use a fine and pure solid fertilizer, and dissolve it completely in water before adding it to the container. A liquid fertilizer, on the other hand, is a fertilizer that comes in a bottle or a tube, and it can be added directly to the water or the container. A liquid fertilizer can be more precise and effective, as it can be measured and absorbed easily. However, a liquid fertilizer can also be more expensive and perishable, as it can expire faster and be stored less. To avoid this, you need to use a fresh and quality liquid fertilizer, and follow the expiration date and the storage instructions.

Based on these factors, you can choose the best type of fertilizer for your plants that can grow in water. You can also use different types of fertilizers, such as organic or synthetic, balanced or specialized, depending on the needs and preferences of your plants. Here are some examples of fertilizers that you can use for growing plants in water:

TypeExampleDescription
Water-soluble organic fertilizerFish emulsionA liquid fertilizer that is made from fish waste and water. It is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other micronutrients, and it can provide a natural and gentle boost for the plants. It has a strong and fishy smell, and it can attract pests and animals.
Water-soluble synthetic fertilizerMiracle-GroA solid fertilizer that is made from chemicals and minerals. It is high in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and other micronutrients, and it can provide a fast and powerful boost for the plants. It has a mild and pleasant smell, and it can be safe and easy to use.
Water-soluble specialized fertilizerOrchid foodA liquid fertilizer that is made for specific types of plants, such as orchids. It is low in nitrogen, high in phosphorus, and moderate in potassium, and it can provide a tailored and optimal boost for the plants. It has a neutral and subtle smell, and it can be effective and beneficial for the plants.

These are just some of the examples of fertilizers that you can use for growing plants in water. You can try other fertilizers, such as seaweed extract, compost tea, or worm castings, and see which ones work best for your plants. Just make sure to choose fertilizers that are water-soluble, fresh, and quality, and that have the right amount and ratio of nutrients for your plants.

How to Care for Plants That Can Grow in Water

A photo of a person holding a plant that can grow in water

Once you have chosen the plants, the containers, and the fertilizers for growing plants in water, you need to care for them properly to make them thrive. Caring for plants that grow in water is not difficult or time-consuming, but it does require some attention and maintenance. Here are some of the things that you need to do to care for plants that grow in water:

  • Change the water: Changing the water is one of the most important and frequent tasks that you need to do to care for plants that grow in water. Changing the water can prevent algae and mold growth, which can harm the plants and make the water look dirty. Changing the water can also replenish the oxygen and the nutrients in the water, which can benefit the plants. You need to change the water every few days or every week, depending on the type and the size of the plant and the container. You can use tap water, distilled water, or rainwater, but make sure to let it sit for a few hours or overnight before using it, to let the chlorine and other chemicals evaporate. You can also add some water-soluble fertilizer to the water, but make sure to use it sparingly and according to the instructions.
  • Prevent algae and mold: Preventing algae and mold growth is another important and ongoing task that you need to do to care for plants that grow in water. Algae and mold are microscopic organisms that can grow in water, especially in warm and sunny conditions. Algae and mold can compete with the plants for oxygen and nutrients, and they can also release toxins and odors that can harm the plants and the environment. To prevent algae and mold growth, you need to change the water regularly, as mentioned above. You can also add some activated charcoal to the bottom of the container, which can help filter and purify the water. You can also avoid direct sunlight, which can promote algae and mold growth. You can also clean the container and the roots of the plants with a soft brush or a cloth, to remove any dirt or debris that can encourage algae and mold growth.
  • Avoid root rot: Avoiding root rot is another important and occasional task that you need to do to care for plants that grow in water. Root rot is a condition that can affect the roots of the plants, especially in wet and poorly drained conditions. Root rot can cause the roots to become soft, brown, and mushy, and it can also spread to the stem and the leaves of the plants. Root rot can prevent the plants from absorbing water and nutrients, and it can also cause the plants to wilt and die. To avoid root rot, you need to change the water regularly, as mentioned above. You can also trim the roots of the plants with a sharp and sterile scissors, to remove any dead or diseased parts. You can also avoid over-fertilizing, which can cause salt buildup and nutrient burn in the roots. You can also transplant the plants to soil, if they have outgrown the container or the water.
  • Propagate or transplant the plants: Propagating or transplanting the plants is another important and optional task that you need to do to care for plants that grow in water. Propagating the plants means creating new plants from the existing ones, by cutting a stem or a leaf and placing it in water or soil. Propagating the plants can help you multiply and share your plants, and it can also help you rejuvenate and prune your plants. To propagate the plants, you need to cut a healthy and fresh stem or leaf that has at least one node and one leaf. You can also dip the cut end in some rooting hormone, which can help the roots grow faster and stronger. You can then place the stem or the leaf in water or soil, and wait for the roots to develop. You can then transplant the new plant to a bigger container or to your garden, or leave it in water. Transplanting the plants means moving the plants from water to soil, or vice versa. Transplanting the plants can help you change the look and the feel of your plants, and it can also help you adapt to the changing seasons and conditions. To transplant the plants, you need to prepare a pot with some potting soil, or a container with some water. You can also add some compost or fertilizer to the soil or the water, to provide some nutrients for the plants. You can then gently remove the plant from its original container, and rinse the roots with some water. You can then place the plant in the new pot or container, and press the soil or the water around the roots. You can then water the plant well, and place it in a suitable location.

These are some of the things that you need to do to care for plants that grow in water. By following these steps, you can make your plants grow healthy and happy in water, and enjoy their beauty and benefits for a long time.

About The Author

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Samantha
Samantha

I'm Samantha, a plant enthusiast who has been growing plants for years. I believe that plants can make our lives better, both physically and mentally. I started growit.wiki to share my knowledge about how to grow plants. I want to help others enjoy the beauty and benefits of plants.

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